Asset optimization in wind power – strategic spare transformer management

Location: Multiple wind power complexes, Brazil
Project date:
June 2024

Introduction: Driving smarter decisions in renewable energy

The Woodhouse Partnership specializes in consulting, training and decision support solutions for organizations managing physical assets. This case study showcases how our asset optimization consultancy expertise, combined with our innovative approach to asset management decision making, enabled a leading renewable energy operator in Brazil to make informed, cost-effective decisions for its wind power complexes.

The project involved five large wind farms, with multiple high-capacity step-up transformers (120–240 MVA). Failures in these critical assets can result in 9–12 months of downtime, causing significant revenue loss and operational disruption. 

Using a proven combination of the SALVO decision-making process, alongside our Decision Support Tools (DST) software, we helped the client evaluate options objectively, quantify risks and prioritize investments – delivering millions in cost savings.

Asset performance management wind farm

Situation: A complex challenge across multiple sites

Managing critical infrastructure across dispersed wind farms presents unique challenges. In this case, the operator faced:

  • management of five major wind power complexes
  • only one spare transformer available (at one complex), leaving other sites exposed
  • logistical difficulties for moving equipment between sites, compounded by long lead times for new transformers


Failures could lead to prolonged outages, high financial impact and reputational risk. The client needed a structured approach to assess whether additional investments – such as civil works, rails or extra spares – would deliver value.

A key aspect was evaluating the spares inventory and implementing spare parts optimization strategies to ensure operational resilience.

Task: Applying asset investment optimization principles

The objective was to apply asset investment optimization principles to determine:

  • the optimal number and location of spare transformers
  • whether to invest in civil works, additional rail infrastructure between sites and/or additional back-up equipment
  • how to minimize downtime and financial exposure while maintaining compliance and safety

Our DST project/change evaluator module was used to:

  • model costs, risks and benefits for each option
  • provide consistent business case evaluation and justification
  • enable objective comparison and prioritisation of expenditures considering the return on each investment made.

This included a detailed review of the spares inventory and spare parts optimization to balance cost and risk.

Spares inventory wind farm

Action: Data and knowledge-driven analysis for confident decisions

Our team conducted a comprehensive analysis using DST’s embedded capabilities and using the best reference data available (through market benchmarking and from the client’s own database). Where there were gaps in data, we used systematic methods to capture expert knowledge, judgment and estimates to support the analysis, which included:

  • Sensitivity testing: energy prices, lead times and failure probabilities
  • Evaluated scenarios:
    • Relocating the spare
    • Installing rail infrastructure for faster movement
    • Civil works for adapting bases for 240 MVA units
    • Acquiring an additional back-up transformer
  • Applied discounted cashflow modeling and risk quantification to calculate return on investment (ROI) and exposure
  • Considered intangible factors such as compliance, reputation and operational resilience

 

This structured approach aligns with best practice in decision science and delivered clarity and confidence for stakeholders.

The project’s focus on spare parts optimization and effective spares inventory management was central to achieving these outcomes.

Result: Millions saved through strategic choices

The analysis demonstrated the power of asset optimization.

  • Optimal strategy: Keep the single spare at its existing location
  • Avoided unnecessary investments:
    • Installing rail infrastructure (negative ROI)
    • Civil works for adapting bases (better to implement if and when necessary)
    • Acquiring additional back-up transformer (cost > benefit)
  • Implemented a robust contingency plan for rapid response
  • Savings: Approximately  $3 million USD in avoided costs


The risk reduction from extra measures did not justify the expense, proving the value of data-driven decision-making.

By using our consultancy expertise alongside the proven SALVO process and sophisticated DST software, the client gained:

  • a clear business case for each option
  • quantified risk exposure and payback periods
  • confidence to prioritize investments that deliver real value

This project is a benchmark for spare parts optimization and spares inventory management in the renewable energy sector. It exemplifies how data-driven analysis and asset optimization principles can deliver substantial value for renewable energy operators. 

By combining our consultancy expertise with advanced decision support tools, we empower clients to make confident, cost-effective investment decisions that enhance reliability and performance.

Wind farm spare parts optimization

Ready to optimize your assets?

Are you looking to improve reliability and reduce costs through asset optimization? We help organizations make smarter decisions about asset investments, projects and changes.

Contact us today to learn how our consulting services and DST software can help you maximize performance and minimize risk through asset performance management.

Asset optimization in wind power: optimize spare transformer replacement, reduce risk and save millions with data driven spares decisions.
Reduce spares outage risk across wind farms regionally
Lower spares replacement costs while maintaining uptime
Support data-driven spares decisions using proven tools

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Joe MacEnri

Joe MacEnri is a chartered engineer and ACCA qualified accountant who has worked in the electricity industry and asset management fields for over 35 years. He has many years of experience in the areas of techno-economic and investment analysis in areas such as capital plans and as well as reliability-based investment analysis using Monte Carlo simulations. He has worked with the multinational plastic manufacturer Sabic in their annual capital planning, training staff in the SALVO process and tools, facilitating workshops on individual investment studies, and working with sites to develop their annual constraints optimized capital plans using the AI powered DST Strategic AM Planning module as well as aggregated optimized multi-site regional plans.

Pedro Siblesz

With over 32 years of Asset Management, Reliability and, Mechanical Engineering experience in leadership, technical, and operational roles in Oil & Gas, and the Petrochemical industry. Pedro brings a proven track record of success in developing and implementing asset management processes and tools, to facilitate communication between engineers and managers, while establishing a direct connection between business objectives and frontline engineering and operational actions, with strong considerations of Fit for Purpose and Life Cycle cost factors.
Pedro is a strong advocate and Change Agent for cross-functional collaboration between departments orientated to achieve alignment of objectives for the development of efficient and effective asset management solutions.  Pedro heads up our Australiasia business unit. 

Victoria Hogg BEng(Hons) MSc PhD FIEAust CPEng EngExec NER

Victoria is a Principal Consultant & our Product Manager for the SALVO Decision-Making Framework. 

She has over 20 years’ asset management experience, across transport, energy and defence sectors and is a specialist in asset management decision-making and risk management.

With plenty of hands-on experience developing optimized, risk-based asset maintenance and renewal strategies, and deploying these to develop multi-year investment plans, her industry positions include the Head of Asset Management (Electrical Utility), Manager Network Risk & Performance (Electrical Utility), Associated Director, Safety and Engineering Systems (Government Transport Agency), Team Leader, Asset & Risk Management Systems (Electrical Utility), Team Leader, Structural Safety, Risk & Reliability (Government Highways Agency)

Patrick Bossert

Patrick is a specialist in data-enabled business transformation design and executive-level delivery governance to enable asset- and workforce-intensive organizations to deliver better customer and operational outcomes. He has 30 years of experience in the industry, working at the executive and board levels with critical national infrastructure organizations to shape and lead major value-realization programs with data and digital enablers at their core.

His core skills include Data strategy, Transformation design, Strategic roadmap development, Transformation governance and assurance, Transformation leadership, Business data services operating model design, Data skills and leadership development, and Leadership coaching, and mentoring.
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Saulo Trento

Saulo is an Electrical and Energy Engineer with a history with electricity transmission in Brazil and France. He has strong education on technical and business aspects, with focus on the energy industry. Skilled in Asset Management, Risk Analysis, Substation Automation, as well as Data Analytics and Software Development. Innovative and results driven, he likes to work with others proactively to create value across the organizations he works with.

José Luis Perdomo R

José Luis cuenta con una experiencia exitosa en multi-industrias públicas y privadas, donde desempeñó cargos gerenciales, líder de aplicación técnica especializada, puestos operativos y en mantenimiento, así como en áreas de consultoría sustentando nivel operativo, táctico y estratégico.

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Facilitador e instructor acreditado en temas relacionados con la gestión de activos, mejores prácticas, metodologías de administración gerencial y técnicas especializadas.

Robinson Medina

Mechanical Engineer with 31 years of experience. Specialist in implementation processes of activities
associated with Asset Management under the ISO 55001 approach, Implementation of diagnostic
programs and audits of management systems, Specialist in applying reliability methodologies such as
Reliability-Centered Maintenance, risk-based inspection, Cause Analysis Root, Life Cycle Cost Analysis,
Condition Based Maintenance, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, Mechanical Integrity among others.
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Damien Carter

Over his 28 plus year span in the industrial sectors with working technical backgrounds in Project & Construction Management, Asset Operations and Maintenance Reliability Management, and being certified in various courses of study; Damien has gained the knowledge and experience and has had proven successes throughout his tenure in the Oil, Gas, Petro-Chemical and Construction sectors. Establishing his-self in the various sectors, Damien’s first experience and success started in the Construction Sector in estimating engineering. This was the stepping stone for Damien and has paved the way for his passion and continued success in supporting People, Process, and Systems in an organization.

Damien has held positions in local, international and multi-national corporations and comes from a working background in the fields of environmental, operations, project and construction management, operations maintenance and reliability management, planning, supervisory management, and has proven his abilities to succeed in each field.

Richard Ardolino

Rich was an Engineer and Project Manager professional at the New York Power Authority for over 30-years. In addition to being the first Project Manager for the Niagara Project Upgrade, Rich rose to be the Vice President of Engineering having started in Operations Engineering decades earlier. Rich went on to be Vice President, Transmission and Substation at AECOM responsible for hundreds of millions of dollars in design and construction. Rich joined Woodhouse Partnership, North America and participates in aligning organization towards ISO 55000 and many reliability studies supporting DST.

Aleck Santamaría De La Cruz

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PMP, CMRP, IAM and CAMA certifications, being recognized by the SMRP in 2019 as CMRP of the Year https://smrp.org/2019-CMRP-Winners.

George Galambos

George has over twenty-five years of experience as a consulting engineer providing design, planning, program and project management, and strategic asset management services for asset-intensive organizations in the Americas, Africa, and the Middle East. His primary focus has been in the public infrastructure sector; as a result, he has intimate knowledge of the assets, processes, and resources necessary to deliver and sustain safe, reliable services to the customers of public asset-owning organizations.

George has assisted organizations with the development of PAS 55, ISO 55000, and GFMAM AM Landscape aligned asset management systems (AMS), has performed gap analyses of their AMS against industry standards and best practices, and has guided them through the creation of strategic asset management plans (SAMPs), asset management plans (AMPs), AM policy and supporting documents. He has undertaken asset risk modelling to ascertain organizations’ capability to sustain their desired levels of service. George has performed asset health-informed lifecycle cost modelling and forecasting capital and operational expenditures over near and long-term planning horizons.

John Woodhouse

With 30 years’ experience in utilities, oil & gas, transport and other sectors, John is one of the most widely known experts in integrated asset management projects for some of the largest companies in the world.

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